The location of the neutral axis varies and is based on the material s physical properties and its thickness.
Neutral line sheet metal.
The neutral axis position depends on the bend angle inside bend radius and method of forming.
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Figure 2 after bending the bend area is 10 to 15 percent thinner than before bending.
Neutral axis the location in the sheet that is neither stretched nor compressed and therefore remains at a constant length.
Notice how the sheet has thinned at the bend.
The neutral line is an imaginary line that passes somewhere close to the middle of the material.
Look closely a figure 1.
Its location in the material is a function of the forces used to form the part and the material yield and tensile strengths.
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If the material did not stretch at all then the neutral line would be at 50 of the material.
The line where the transition from compression to stretching occurs is called the neutral axis.
The neutral axis s behavior is the main reason the flat part needs to be smaller than the total of the formed piece s outside dimensions.
Neutral axis an imaginary line that has the same length after bending as it had before bending.
K factor the location of the neutral axis in the material calculated as the ratio of the distance of the neutral axis t to the material thickness t.
This thinning of the bend area moves the neutral line of the metal in towards the radius center.
The neutral axis is the zone or plane that separates the tension from the compression.